Best Treks in Cusco: Ultimate Hiking Guide
Cusco is home to some of the most spectacular treks in Peru (and the world). From world-famous hikes such as the Inca Trail to the unique trek of Rainbow Mountain, Cusco provides a trekking experience for all travelers. Here is everything to know about the best treks in Cusco and how to visit them!
- Rainbow Mountain
- Salkantay Trek
- Choquequirao Trek
- Inca Trail
- Lares Trek
- Vilcabamba Trek
- Humantay Lake
- Inca Jungle Trek
Rainbow Mountain
- Perfect for: All travelers in Cusco
- Level: Moderate/challenging
- Distance: 7 km/4.5 miles
- Duration: 1 day
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is renowned for its strikingly colorful terrain which creates rainbow-like layers seen nowhere else. Located at an altitude of over 5,000 meters, it offers trekkers an unforgettable visual experience as they hike through remote Andean landscapes such as the Red Valley. Despite its challenging altitude, the trek is relatively short and can be completed in a day.
It’s strongly recommended to travel with a reputable, local tour operator as it’s not the easiest of treks. We recommend checking out Rainbow Mountain Travels, they’re the official tour operator and offer what we consider the best tour to the colored hill.
Salkantay Trek
- Perfect for: Challenging alternative to the Inca Trail
- Level: Challenging
- Distance: 75 km/45 miles
- Duration: 4 or 5 days
Known as one of the world’s most beautiful hikes, the Salkantay Trek is a great option for those going to Machu Picchu. This trek takes you through diverse ecosystems ranging from cloud forests to icy glaciers, making each day unique. 4 and 5 day options are available, the latter being a bit less challenging.
Choquequirao Trek
- Perfect for: Experienced trekkers looking for an off the beaten path
- Level: Challenging
- Distance: 62 km/38 miles
- Duration: 4 or 5 days
The Choquequirao Trek leads adventurers to the to the Choquequirao archaeological site, often referred to as the “Sister City of Machu Picchu”. Choquequirao itself is a vast and less-visited Inca site making it one of Cusco’s unique experiences. This 4-5 day trek covers about 62 km and offers a physically demanding journey through diverse terrains.
Inca Trail
- Perfect for: Walk the ancient path of the Incas
- Level: Moderate/challenging
- Distance: 43 km/26 miles
- Duration: 2 or 4 days
The most iconic trek in Peru. The trail that leads right into Machu Picchu gets its name for being the path once used by the Inca civilization. The ancient trail winds through cloud forests, mountain passes, and a series of stunning archaeological sites. It concludes with a dramatic entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, offering a spectacular view of the ancient city at sunrise.
Due to its popularity, permits for the Inca Trail are limited to 400 per day and must be booked well in advance.
Lares Trek
- Perfect for: Visit local communities along the way
- Level: Moderate/challenging
- Distance: 33 km/20 miles
- Duration: 4 days
One of the less popular treks in Cusco but just as beautiful as the others. This trek spans 33 km over three to four days and features picturesque valleys, glacial lakes, and thermal baths. But what’s more interesting is it passes through traditional Andean villages where trekkers can interact with local communities. It’s a great way to enjoy a scenic hike while gaining insight into local customs and traditions.
Vilcabamba Trek
- Perfect for: Visit other unique Inca ruins
- Level: Challenging
- Distance: 60 km / 37 miles
- Duration: 11 to 12 days
The Vilcabamba Trek is one of the more difficult hikes, taking you into the heart of the jungle and culminating at the mysterious site of Espiritu Pampa, believed to be the legendary last Inca stronghold of Vilcabamba. It’s considered an off the beaten path, with only a few hundred visitors making the journey each year. Over the course of seven to ten days, you’ll hike through many different landscapes and scenery. Definitely not for the faint of heart, but the reward is more than worth it.
Humantay Lake Trek
- Perfect for: A small peak of the Salkantay Trek
- Level: Moderate/challenging
- Distance: 8 km / 5 miles
- Duration: 1 day
Humantay Lake, with its stunning turquoise waters framed by towering snow-capped peaks, is actually one of the highlights of the Salkantay Trek. However, you don’t need to commit to the full multi-day trek to experience this natural wonder. The hike to the lake is a steep but relatively short ascent, taking about two hours from the trailhead at Soraypampa. As you make your way up, you’ll pass through beautiful landscapes, culminating in the breathtaking sight of Humantay Lake. This trek can be done in just one day and is perfect for those looking for a short adventure.
Inca Jungle Trek (bonus)
- Perfect for: Hiking with other fun activities in between
- Level: Moderate
- Distance: 45 km / 27 miles
- Duration: 3 or 4 days
Unlike traditional treks, this journey combines mountain biking, white-water rafting, ziplining, and hiking, making it an exhilarating alternative route to Machu Picchu. Over four days, you’ll bike down from the high Andes into the lush cloud forests, zipline across deep valleys, and hike through beautiful landscapes, all while exploring the diverse ecosystems that make Cusco so special. The trek also includes visits to hot springs and remote Inca ruins, providing a unique adventure.
Summary
As you can see, there are a variety of treks in Cusco to fill all your adventure needs! Choose the best options for you and enjoy the beauty of this beautiful region. Happy trekking!
